Researching how increasingly capable AI reshapes and is reshaped by institutions, infrastructure and human agency

I am Dr Shyam Krishna, a Research Leader at RAND Europe. My work examines how increasingly capable AI systems affect safety and assurance, critical infrastructure, human agency, geopolitical and technological dependencies, and institutional preparedness.

AI safety & assurance
Critical infrastructure & agentic systems
Human agency
Geopolitics & sovereignty
Foresight & preparedness

Current work

Researching AI as it becomes more capable, autonomous and embedded

My current work focuses on the institutional, technical and strategic questions that emerge as AI moves from individual models towards increasingly autonomous systems operating across organisations, infrastructures and societies.

Critical systems

AI governance and critical infrastructure

Examining how AI changes resilience, accountability, human oversight and operational decision-making across critical infrastructure and other consequential settings.

Safety & assurance

AI evaluation and evidence for governance

Research on emerging capabilities, failure modes, evaluation, assurance and the evidence institutions need before increasingly capable systems are deployed.

Strategic technology

AI sovereignty and technological dependency

Exploring how compute, semiconductors, cloud infrastructure, models and supply chains shape strategic dependency, resilience and national governance capacity.

Emerging systems

Agentic AI and multi-agent systems

Investigating how autonomy, interaction and coordination between AI systems create new challenges around escalation, responsibility, observability and preparedness.

Research trajectory

From data justice to AI resilience

My earlier research examined digital identity, platform labour, datafication, surveillance and technology for development. That work continues to shape how I approach AI: not simply as a technical system, but as one embedded within institutions, infrastructures and unequal distributions of power.

Across both my earlier and current research, the central concern is how technological systems redistribute agency, risk, visibility and responsibility — and how institutions can respond as those systems become more capable and difficult to govern.

The question running through my research is not simply what AI systems can do, but what their capabilities require from the institutions expected to govern them.

Affiliations

Research, policy and international engagement

RAND Europe

Research Leader working on AI safety, governance, resilience and emerging technology.

International AI governance

Engagement through UNESCO AI Ethics Experts Without Borders, the Council of Europe and the UN AI Governance for Humanity Lab.

Queen Mary University of London

Visiting academic appointment at the Digital Environment Research Institute.